Walking Pneumonia Cases Surge in Canada: What Parents Need to Know

By Aditya Aryan, Health Consultant

Doctors across Canada are reporting a rise in cases of walking pneumonia, formally known as mycoplasma pneumonia. Notably, emergency rooms have seen a sharp increase in children under the age of five developing symptoms.

This rise has been attributed to reduced exposure to common bacteria during the pandemic, leaving many children with lower immunity. Here’s what you need to know about the condition, its symptoms, and preventive measures.

What is Walking Pneumonia?

Walking pneumonia is a milder form of bacterial pneumonia. It often causes symptoms like:

• Persistent cough
• Low-grade fever
• Fatigue and lethargy
• Shortness of breath in severe cases

While it is less severe than typical pneumonia, it can still disrupt daily life and pose risks to younger children or those with compromised immunity.

Why Are Cases Increasing?

According to Dr. Allan Grill, chief of family medicine at Markham Stouffville Hospital, the surge in walking pneumonia is likely linked to pandemic-related public health measures. Reduced exposure to bacteria during lockdowns led to an “immunity gap,” making young children more susceptible.

Additionally, crowded spaces such as schools and daycares create an environment for the bacteria to spread through respiratory droplets.

Prevention and Safety Tips

To reduce the risk of contracting or spreading walking pneumonia, follow these precautions:

1. Practice Good Hygiene:
   • Wash hands frequently, especially before meals.
   • Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
2. Stay Home When Sick:
   • Avoid crowded spaces if showing symptoms of respiratory illness.
   • Return to school or work only after being fever-free for at least 24 hours.
3. Keep Vaccinations Up to Date:
   • Vaccines such as the flu shot can reduce the risk of bacterial infections like mycoplasma pneumoniae.
4. Seek Medical Attention When Needed:
   • Symptoms like fever lasting over five days, lethargy, or loss of appetite should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider.

FAQs

1. How does walking pneumonia spread?
Walking pneumonia spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. Crowded areas like schools or homes with many occupants increase transmission risks.

2. Can walking pneumonia be treated at home?
In mild cases, it can be managed with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medication. However, severe cases may require antibiotics and medical attention.

3. Are children under five at higher risk?
Yes, the current surge indicates younger children are more susceptible due to lower exposure during the pandemic.

4. How long does walking pneumonia last?
Symptoms typically last 1–3 weeks but may persist longer in some cases.

5. Is walking pneumonia contagious?
Yes, it is contagious. Maintaining good hygiene and isolating while symptomatic can help prevent its spread.

The recent rise in walking pneumonia cases emphasizes the importance of vigilance in protecting children’s respiratory health. Parents should remain attentive to symptoms and consult healthcare providers when necessary.

Aditya Aryan
Health Consultant and Blogger